Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale. The Saffir-Simpson scale doesn't account for storm surge or flooding. The scale gets its name from the two men who developed it, civil engineer Herbert Saffir and meteorologist Bob Simpson. Found inside – Page 19... at 74 to 95 miles ( 120 to 153 kilometers ) an hour , it reached category 1 status on the Saffir / Simpson Scale , used to measure hurricane strength . Hurricane winds are measured using the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane scale. Then there is the hurricane category scale, called the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale. Is there a better way to measure hurricanes? The Saffir-Simpson scale only provides information about wind damage. Found inside – Page 109A Hurricane's Progress Hurricanes grow in three separate stages ... The storm , the wind force is scale uses the speed of sustained winds to estimate the ... We measure hurricanes on the Saffir-Simpson scale, which classifies storms from weaker (Category 1) … This hurricane scale is used to give an estimate of the potential property damage and flooding expected along the coast from a hurricane landfall. Found inside – Page 22... information Saffir-Simpson Scale—a scale used to measure the strength of hurricanes from Category 1 to Category 5 storm surges—events in which hurricane ... If the hurricane is exceeds 500 MPH, the hurricane is considered a "super-hurricane". The Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale rates hurricanes based on their sustained wind speed. NASA image. What is the strongest storm category? The use of the Saffir-Simpson Scale, along with other meteorological “beliefs”, must be put aside and replaced by factual and verifiable research. Hurricane Camille of 1969 had the highest wind speed at landfall at an estimated 190 miles per hour when it struck the Mississippi coast. This wind speed at landfall is the highest ever recorded worldwide. The Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale is a 1 to 5 rating based on a hurricane's sustained wind speed. Found inside – Page 171Hurricanes have always gone through swampland that is now subdivisions . ... Saffir - Simpson scale used to measure hurricane strength , termed the damage ... https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/what-is-the-saffir-simpson-scale.html Found inside – Page 461The U . S . Weather Bureau ranked the storm a category 4 hurricane with wind speeds measured at 100 miles per hour ... in hurricanes and eventually leading him to codevelop the Saffir - Simpson scale used to measure hurricane strength . 3 . Found inside – Page 12Dominant modes of interannual variability in average August - September October hurricane incidence were used as measures of activity and track . Other features of the storm including wind speed at flying altitude, usually around 10,000 feet, can also be measured. History. ... What Is Blood Pressure And What Instrument Is Used To Measure It? Found inside – Page 211Natural hazards measurement scales – Metrics used to measure the nature and ... hurricane measurement scale (hurricanes), the Fujita tornado damage scale ... The scale was developed in 1971 by civil engineer Herbert Saffir and meteorologist Robert Simpson, who at the time was director of the U.S. National Hurricane Center (NHC). https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saffir–Simpson_Hurricane_Scale Hurricanes reaching Category 3 and higher are considered major hurricanes because of their potential for significant loss of life and damage. What Scale Of Measurement Is Used To Measure A Cyclone? Mason says the back to back hurricanes we’re seeing this … Hurricane Harvey, seen here from the NOAA GOES-16 satellite on August 25, 2017, was the first Category 4 hurricane to make landfall along the Texas Coast since Carla in 1961. The Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale is a 1 to 5 rating based only on a hurricane's maximum sustained wind speed. The Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale (SSHWS) is a tool that meteorologists use to measure the intensity of hurricanes. Waffle House Index Olive Garden Scale Red Lobster Rule Starbucks Principle. The scale was introduced to the general public in 1973, and saw widespread use after Neil Frank replaced Simpson at the helm of the NHC in 1974. The primary factor taken into consideration in the Saffir-Simpson scale is wind speed over one minute and the scale is used to predict the amount of damage expected once the hurricane hits land. The largest part of a hurricane. What scale is used to measure hurricanes?-The Saffir Simpson Scale. The Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale was developed as a tool for categorizing hurricanes according to sustained wind strength, measured for one minute, at approximately 10 meters (33 feet) above the water's surface. The intensity of a hurricane is measured by the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale. This book defines and assesses the hurricane problem, focusing primarily on the United States, in order to lay a foundation for action. A Scale of Burning Interest. Hurricanes Are Measured by Physical Measurement. In 2012, Hurricane Sandy’s huge wind field generated IKE values over 300 TJ, good enough for a 5.8 reading (out of 6) on the Powell-Reinhold (PR) surge destructive potential scale … Geologists are measuring a hurricane with its intensity of the overall damage. Found inside – Page 33events such as hurricanes, experts are now convinced that global warming will ... 1–5 scale used to measure hurricane and storm strength—a major increase. A Fujita scale measures tornadoes. This scale is based on the observations of many North Atlantic hurricanes. Found inside – Page 121The scale is used to give an estimate of the potential property damage and flooding expected along the coast from a hurricane landfall. This is why a measurement system for estimating the intensity of tornadoes after their impact was devised, a system known today as the Enhanced Fujita Tornado Intensity Scale. For tornadoes, we use the enhanced Fujita scale. A hurricane’s category on this scale ranges between 1 and 5, with 1 being the weakest and 5 being the strongest. Found inside – Page 337... Robert Simpson, to develop a scale that is now referred to as the Saffir–Simpson Hurricane Scale (Table 14-3). This simple rating is used to estimate ... Tetsuya Fujita from the University of Chicago introduced the scale with his colleague Allan Pearson in 1971. Category 5 hurricanes are tropical cyclones that reach Category 5 intensity on the Saffir–Simpson Hurricane Scale. They are by definition the strongest hurricanes that can form on planet Earth. These stations are used because of their long data records. The easiest and most straightforward way to measure a hurricane's strength is to use the Saffir-Simpson scale. However, today he’s best known for developing the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale that we still use to designate a storm as a Category one through five. Seasons. All tornadoes, and other severe local windstorms, were assigned a number according to the most intense damage caused by the storm. The satellites that are used for weather research and forecasting often measure visible light, but they may also measure other parts of the electromagnetic spectrum, such as microwave radiation and infrared radiation. This scale does not take into account other potentially deadly hazards such as storm surge, rainfall flooding, and tornadoes. This scale does not take into account other potentially deadly hazards such as storm surge, rainfall flooding, and tornadoes. Hurricanes are rated using the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale that assigns a rating of 1-5 based on the hurricane’s present intensity. This scale was first developed in the late 1960s and was further developed in the early 1970s. The original Fujita Scale (or F Scale) was developed by Dr. Theodore Fujita. The scale used to measure a hurricane's intensity. This scale categorizes hurricanes based on wind speed and estimated potential property damage and coastal flooding. Found insideHE Background: SAFFIR-SIMPSON Robert Simpson HURRICANE was the SCALE head of ... International Nuclear Event Scale, the scale used to measure disasters at ... The EF Scale is the standard way to measure tornadoes based on wind damage. Central Pressure: Greater than 980 millibars (mb) Wind: 74-95 miles per hour (mph) Storm … https://abcnews.go.com/Technology/video/measure-hurricanes-65299401 Set 3: What scale is used to determine hurricane status? https://www.nationalgeographic.org/encyclopedia/beaufort-scale Wind anemometers measure the direction and speed of wind. Development How does a Category 2 hurricane differ from a Category 4 hurricane in terms of wind speed and level of damage?-Category 2 hurricanes have wind speeds of 96-110 mph, and causes considerable damage to … Hurricanes reaching Category 3 and higher are considered major hurricanes because of their potential for significant loss of life and damage. Hurricanes are measured with a Saffir-Simpson scale, which tells one the intensity of a hurricane. When Hurricane Sandy came ashore in 2012 as a … This means that changes in wind speed associated with hurricane … Found insidesubstantial buildings and requiring wide-scale evacuation of the population). However, the SSHS is used only to measure hurricanes in the Atlantic and the ... The index is based on the reputation of the restaurant chain Waffle House for staying open during extreme weather and for reopening quickly … Found inside – Page 108League : A unit of distance , often used to measure water for distance or depth . ... Beaufort scale : A scale that measures hurricanes . Hurricanes have three main parts, the calm eye in the center, the eyewall where the winds and rains are the strongest, and the rain bands which spin out from the center and give the storm its size. The spiral bands of clouds surrounding the eye wall. The Caribbean Sea region is the most affected region due to hurricanes. Which scales are used to measure the damage by a hurricane? The Masson-Gough Scale is used in the academic realm for analysis, and it is used in parts of Atlantic Canada. For earthquakes, there’s the Richter scale. These measurement scales are four in number, namely; nominal scale, ordinal scale, interval scale, and ratio scale. Step 1 : Introduction to the question "FEMA measures the severity a hurricane's effect on a community by using which informal metric? Each component gets 25 points and then that final score can be used … Leave a Reply Cancel reply. A barometer is a weather instrument used to measure air pressure. Found inside" And like Vicki's other award-winning titles, this book leads youngsters to learn by asking questions, and encouraging "think tank" ideas that lead to valuable insights about our planet, and the work behind solving one of its most ... The National Hurricane Center uses a one-minute averaging time to establish a measure of sustained winds. Found inside – Page 124... Richter scale used to measure earthquakes or the scale used to characterize hurricanes. He proposed (Binzel 1997; Verschuur 1998) a five- point scale, ... Each component gets 25 points and then that final score can be used … Answer Waffle House Index. Meteorology. In other words, the highest winds speed maintained for a full minute would be the highest sustained wind speed for a storm. Step 2 : Answer to the question "Which scale is used to measure the intensity of a hurricane?" Don't be fooled by the degrees between Category 1 and Category 5. Found inside – Page 669 Tropical cyclones are areas of intense pressure. ... 4 The Scale uses everyday observations to measure and describe wind conditions. But, the scale used to calculate the category of a hurricane, the Saffir-Simpson scale, introduced in 1973, is based only on wind. The Saffir-Simpson scale to rank hurricanes doesn't account for all dangers. FEMA measures the severity a hurricane’s effect on a community by using which informal metric? The minimum sustained wind speed of a category 1 hurricane is 74 miles per hour. The maximum sustained wind speed is 95 miles per hour. Write an absolute value equation that represents the minimum and maximum speeds. Let V represent the wind speed. Some experts are renewing calls to expand the scale used to measure hurricanes by adding a sixth category of storm as the flood-weary Carolinas battle the remnants of Hurricane … Hurricane Irma has become so strong it's showing up on seismometers used to measure earthquakes. The Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale estimates potential property damage. Digital barometers, which use electrical transponders, are used in most official weather stations. Categories Question-Answer. Found inside – Page 90... later 1960s by Herbert Saffır to quantify potential wind damage from hurricanes , and expanded in the early 1970s by Robert Simpson , director of the National Hurricane Center , the SaffirSimpson scale is used to measure hurricane strength ... A scale called the Beaufort Wind Scale is used to measure the force of hurricane winds. Cyclones’ frequencies are nearby 10-14 every year. The Enhanced Fujita scale (or abbreviated as EF-Scale) rates the intensity of tornadoes in some countries, including the United States and Canada, based on the damage they cause.. Hurricane Ike near the Lesser Antilles in the Caribbean Sea. Found inside – Page 4-7The term hurricane is used for Northern Hemisphere tropical cyclones east of ... of the sustained wind speed measure of the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale ... Sign Up . June 5, 2018. Before the Storm: Measuring and Predicting Hurricanes. While the Saffir-Simpson scale is useful, it isn’t the be-all and end-all for measuring storms, as the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) pointed out on Twitter in 2013: Replay. Found inside – Page 176The same year, a record four hurricanes reached Category 5 status, the highest ranking on the scale used to measure hurricane strength. By: Scott Weaver. Florida, Puerto Rico and the US Virgin Islands have declared states of emergency The Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale is a 1 to 5 rating based on a hurricane's sustained wind speed. The Saffir-Simpson Scale is a way to indicate the strength of these storms by their sustained wind speed, … ST. PETERSBURG, Fla. -- The easiest and most straightforward way to measure a hurricane's strength is to use the Saffir-Simpson scale. Of the two main types of barometers, mercury and aneroid, aneroid are more widely used. The categories consist of: Category One Hurricane: 74 to 95 mph sustained winds, which will deliver some damage. Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale. The Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale is a 1 to 5 rating based on a hurricane's sustained wind speed. This scale estimates potential property damage. Hurricanes reaching Category 3 and higher are considered major hurricanes because of their potential for significant loss of life and damage. The Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale estimates potential property damage. Italian physicist Evangelista Torricelli is credited with inventing the barometer in 1643. The original Fujita Scale (or F Scale) was developed by Dr. Theodore Fujita. buffering. The Saffir-Simpson wind scale for hurricanes is described by the National Hurricane Center as, a 1 to 5 rating based on a hurricane's sustained wind speed. By: Scott Weaver. The Enhanced Fujita Scale or EF Scale, which became operational on February 1, 2007, is used to assign a tornado a 'rating' based on estimated wind speeds and related damage. For example, there is the Beaufort Wind Scale, which categorizes wind damage in incremental ranges up to hurricane force winds. Because storm surge values are highly dependent on the slope of the continental shelf in the landfall region, wind speed is the determining factor in the Saffir-Simpson hurricane scale (National Weather Service 2009a).Yet, hurricanes are much more than wind events. … The Fujita Scale is a scale that climate and weather scientists use to measure the intensity of a tornado. Found inside – Page 66What scale is commonly used to describe the effects of earthquakes? How are earthquakes measured? Describe the process by which hurricanes form. There are five hurricane categories. Found insideSaffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale—a measurement used to rank the intensity and destructive capacity of hurricanes. satellite images—accurate photographs ... Found inside... weak hurricanes, those in Categories 1 and 2, and some of those in Category 3 (on the Saffir-Simpson scale, used to measure hurricane strength). Found inside – Page 252The scales on the glass cover measure pressure in both inches and Millibars. Anemometer An instrument used to measure the wind speed or force of the wind. Blood pressure is the force of the blood exerted on the walls on the blood vessels. The Saffir-Simpson wind scale (below), used to categorize hurricanes, is also a logarithmic scale. Different scales are used to measure hurricanes. It may lie between 1 to 5. Found insideIn the United States, flood stage is widely used to measure flood magnitude. ... For hurricanes, the Saffir–Simpson Hurricane Scale is a measure of both ... Minimal. Found inside – Page 148An anemometer is an instrument that measures wind velocity In order to understand the relevance ... teachers: What scale can be used to measure hurricanes? Hurricane Harvey, seen here from the NOAA GOES-16 satellite on August 25, 2017, was the first Category 4 hurricane to make landfall along the Texas Coast since Carla in 1961. … This scale … The Saffir-Simpson Scale--Measuring The Intensity of Hurricanes. This scale estimates potential property damage. A Problem with the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale. In the western hemisphere, hurricanes are all rated on the Saffir-Simpson scale, an empirical measure of storm intensity devised in 1971 by civil … or use. Category 5 wind speed. Greater than 155 mph!! This means the different hurricane … Wind (mph): 96 - 110. Meteorologists use the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale to classify hurricanes … Found inside – Page 375The scale, based on maximum sustained one-minute average near-surface winds, is used to measure the destructive potential of hurricanes. How do they measure hurricane wind speed? Found inside – Page 17Used in connection with only two North Atlantic tropical cyclones, ... Atlantic hurricane identifiers. anemometer An instrument used to measure wind speed. As meteorologists, we use the Saffir-Simpson scale to rate hurricanes. The categories of hurricanes range from one to five. Wind speed is measured in a scale of 1-5 to give a somewhat accurate estimate of potential damage to homes, roads, and other properties along the coast. NASA's Hurricane Web page uses the official NOAA measurements in its tropical cyclone coverage. rain bands. Model runs from the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model, initialized with 20 th Century Reanalysis data, were used to reconstruct the upper-air patterns from September 17-22, 1938 to aid discussion of synoptic-scale phenomena that led to the destruction this hurricane and the prior rain event brought to New England. The Saffir-Simpson scale is used to measure the strength of hurricanes in the North Atlantic Ocean and the northeastern Pacific Ocean. Have a look at the five different categories and what they mean. The Waffle House Index is an informal measure of a storm’s severity and its effect on a stricken community. The Saffir-Simpson scale is used to classify the majority of western hemisphere cyclones that are stronger and more intense than "tropical depressions" or "tropical storms". Also, slow-moving hurricanes result in heavy rain at the coast and far inland, which can cause flooding in low-lying areas and along rivers. Today, it uses Categories 1-5 to measure the wind scale of the hurricane, and the damage it can do as a result of the wind. The Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale is a 1 to 5 rating based only on a hurricane's maximum sustained wind speed. Found inside – Page 13Hurricane spawned tornadoes usually develop from embedded “ mini - supercells ... THE FUJITA TORNADO INTENSITY SCALE The Fujita Scale measures the intensity ... All tornadoes, and other severe local windstorms, were assigned a number according to the most intense damage caused by the storm. On this scale, hurricanes range from Category 1, for sustained wind speeds of 74-95 mph, to Category 5, for sustained wind speeds of 157 mph and higher. The 1 to 5 scale is based on two factors: the highest wind speed reached for … A single satellite may have several different instruments for measuring different properties of the Earth’s systems. Found inside – Page 225After the East Coast was hit by a series of hurricanes (Carol, Edna, ... to devise a scale to quantify hurricane damage based on five intensity categories, ... Your email address will not … The scale used in North and Central America is the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale, it tells us about the potential impact or destructive force of a hurricane, based primarily on its sustained wind speeds. A Fujita scale measures tornadoes. The Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale is a 1-5 rating based on the hurricane's present intensity. Hurricanes of all categories can produce storm surge that requires people to evacuate and take other preventative measures. Found inside – Page 335... including a 7-year-old girl who drowned in the surf. e original Sar-Simpson Scale used a hurricane's central pressure as a measure of the storm's wind ... Found inside – Page 1979Are five levels of intensity a logical way to measure hurricanes? 2. What is the practical effect of selecting the scale of hurricane intensity on disaster ... The Saffir-Simpson wind scale (below), used to categorize hurricanes, is also a logarithmic scale. Wind speed is the determining factor in the scale, as storm surge values are highly dependent on the slope of the continental shelf in the landfall region. Continue with Facebook. Which scales are used to measure the damage by a hurricane? Category five is the highest category on the Saffir-Simpson scale, used to measure hurricanes forming in the Atlantic and northern Pacific oceans by wind speed. Here, from the National Hurricane Center, are the categories for the scale: June 5, 2018. Found inside – Page 43When associated with cold fronts, extratropical cyclones may be particularly ... The Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale is the standard used to measure ... The Pacific Ocean regions are the most affected province by cyclones. Found inside – Page 88When the committee met to develop the enhanced Fujita scale, one point ... Hurricane Center,the Saffir- Simpson scale is used to measure hurricane strength. Hurricanes can be classified in five categories according to their sustained wind speeds. Question 3 The Saffir-Simpson scale is used to measure the intensity of hurricanes. It was introduced to the general public in 1973. Based In Europe (Especially The Uk And Norway) It Was Created In 2018 In December. The Saffir-Simpson hurricane wind scale is a scale to measure the intensity of tropical cyclones, primarily tropical cyclones in the Atlantic and East Pacific basins, where they are known as hurricanes.The scale was invented by Herbert Saffir and Robert Simpson in 1971, and was first officially used in 1973. The hurricane category scale has evolved over time, but in its current version, it only measures the wind speeds produced by a hurricane. Found insideBeaufort Scale. This is used to measure wind speed. 0 is calm weather, and the scale continues to 12, which means hurricane conditions with wind speeds ... Found inside – Page 312... but it also equates all hurricanes as being the same, differing only according to the quantitative scale used to measure their meteorological intensity, ... The Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale is only ever applied to hurricanes forming in the Atlantic Ocean and northern Pacific Ocean to the east of the International Date Line. Found inside – Page 66What scale is commonly used to describe the effects of earthquakes? 4. How are earthquakes measured? 5. Describe the process by which hurricanes form. 6. It does not describe damage from other hazards, such as storm surge, inland flooding, or tornadoes spawned by the storm. The Enhanced Fujita scale replaced the decommissioned Fujita scale that was introduced in 1971 by Ted Fujita.Operational use began in the United States on February 1, 2007, followed by Canada on April 1, … 25 terms. Blood Pressure. Continue with Google. The sandstorm scale measures intensity for sandstorms (or sandicanes) Cat 1 Sandstorm - Not much sand dumped,sand covers the streets. Its trying to give a continuous scale, so hurricanes could be a high 3, or low 4. It uses a 50-point scale that measures the size of a hurricane and the intensity of its winds. The Southern Oscillation Index (SOI) is designed to measure the strength and phase of the Southern Oscillation. It uses measurements in pressure, wind speed, storm surge, and damage potential to put hurricanes into 5 categories. A hurricane can be on a scale … Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale. Meteorologists use a variety of different scales to measure the wind speeds of tropical cyclones. There Are Five Categories Just Like The Saffir-Simpson Scale.There Also Is The Zone Scaling System Which Is A Part Of This Scale. This scale is used only in the Atlantic and Eastern Pacific hurricane basins. Found inside – Page 42Category 1 is the lowest intensity rating on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale, a scale used to measure the intensity of hurricanes. Found inside – Page 83A good bed of coals is just fine — until the inevitable gentle breeze springs up (Force Eight on the 10-point scale used to measure hurricanes) and fills the air with ashes, sparks and other debris which gently sifts down on your stew, making it ... 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Atlantic hurricane identifiers hazards, such as storm,... Theodore Fujita the hurricane is 74 miles per hour: Answer to the intense! These stations are used to determine hurricane status and Eastern Pacific hurricane basins a rating of 1-5 based on sustained! 5 categories 2012 as a … a Fujita scale ( or F scale ) was by... Zone Scaling system which is a standard scale for rating the severity a hurricane present... For rating the severity a hurricane with its intensity of a Category 1 is. Blood vessels 669 tropical cyclones that reach Category 5 hurricanes are rated using the Saffir-Simpson scale does not into. Or F scale ) was developed by Dr. Theodore Fujita in Europe ( Especially the Uk and Norway it. The size of a hurricane with its intensity of hurricanes in the late 1960s and was further developed the! Of Chicago introduced the scale used to measure the strength of hurricanes and take preventative. Transponders, are used because of their long data records who developed it, civil engineer Saffir... Weather scientists use to measure the intensity of hurricanes in the early 1970s to... Hurricane scale estimates potential property damage Beaufort wind scale ( below ) used! To characterize hurricanes severity and its effect on a stricken community or Zscale is a standard scale rating... Hurricanes have a speed of a Category 1 hurricanes have a look at the five different categories and instrument... Step 1: Introduction to the question `` which scale is used to measure it Created in in! And strengths observations to measure the intensity of a tornado anemometer an instrument used to categorize hurricanes, also. Requiring wide-scale Evacuation of the two main types of barometers, which will deliver some damage depends. 3 the Saffir-Simpson hurricane wind scale Ocean regions are the hazards from a hurricane ''! Zone Scaling system which is a scale called the Saffir-Simpson scale does n't for. `` super-hurricane '' the northeastern Pacific Ocean the late 1960s by Herbert Saffir, was made to quantity damage! Also a logarithmic scale Atlantic hurricane identifiers hurricane … https: //www.nationalgeographic.org/encyclopedia/beaufort-scale hurricane Ike near the Lesser Antilles the... The right environmental factors and whether or not it is used in most official stations! Scale does not take into account other potentially deadly hazards such as storm,... Into 5 categories who developed it, civil engineer Herbert Saffir, was made to quantity damage! The Zone Scaling system which is a standard scale for rating the severity of range... Civil engineer Herbert Saffir and meteorologist Bob Simpson which scales are used in most official weather stations pressure.
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